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SR-71 Specifications Manufacturer: First Flight: Wingspan: Length: Height: Weight: Max Speed: Cruising Speed: Range: Ceiling: Power Plant: Crew: Payload: |
Lockheed Aircraft Corporation December 22, 1964 55 ft., 7 in. 107 ft., 5 in. 18 ft., 6 in. 67,500 lbs.(Empty), 152,000 lbs. (Loaded),172,000 lbs.(Max. Takeoff) Mach 3.3 (2,193 mph at 80,000 ft.) Mach 3.2 3,200 nautical miles (without refueling) 85,000+ ft. 2 × Pratt & Whitney J58-1 continuous- bleed afterburning turbojets, 34,000 lbs. thrust each 2 - Pilot, Reconnaissance Systems Officer 3,500 lbs. of sensors |
The Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" was an advanced, long-range, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft. It was developed as a black project from the Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft in the 1960s by Lockheed and its Skunk Works division. During reconnaissance missions, the SR-71 operated at high speeds and altitudes to allow it to outrace threats. If a surface-to-air missile launch was detected, the standard evasive action was simply to accelerate and outfly the missile. The SR-71 served with the U.S. Air Force from 1964 to 1998. A total of 32 aircraft were built; 12 were lost in accidents, but none lost to enemy action. The SR-71 has been given several nicknames, including Blackbird and Habu. Since 1976, it has held the world record for the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft. The SR-71 was the world's fastest and highest-flying operational manned aircraft throughout its career. On 28 July 1976, SR-71 serial number 61-7962, broke the world record: an "absolute altitude record" of 85,069 feet. Several aircraft have exceeded this altitude in zoom climbs, but not in sustained flight. That same day SR-71, serial number 61-7958, set an absolute speed record of 2,193.2 mph approximately Mach 3.3 (Courtesy: Wikipedia) |
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